Fine-scale habitat maps for five study areas in the Falkland Islands

The datasets include shapefiles obtained by dissolving segmented polygons classified via a Random Forest classifier at five map site studies in the Falklands, along with the raster outputs of the pixel-based Random Forest classification at the same sites. The fine scale habitat maps are available for 5 study areas: (1) Stanley Common and Cape Pembroke , (2) Steeple Jason Island, (3) Cochon Island, Kidney Island and the Murrell Peninsula, (4) Minefield 7 and (5) Port Sussex. The map was developed by the DPLUS065 Coastal Habitat Mapping project for the Falkland Islands. Both WorldView 2 and 3 satellite imagery, obtained thanks to a Digital Globe Foundation grant, and drone imagery were used as baseline data for the modelling exercise. Two sites were selected for fine scale habitat mapping for specific purposes: identifying the distribution of calafate (invaseive species plant) at Port Sussex and providing accurate elevation model for the minefield 7 site (cape Pembroke area). Further information on the habitat mapping workflow can be found in the following document: FalklandIslandsFineScale_CoastalHabitatMapping_Narrative.pdf

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Last Updated December 21, 2020, 10:10 (PST)
Created January 30, 2020, 05:26 (PST)
Region Falkland Islands
Language eng
Topic Category Environment; environmental resources, protection and conservation
Temporal Extent Start 2016-09-15
Temporal Extent End 2019-12-31
Dataset Reference Date 2019
Lineage The habitat models developed to create these maps were based on two methodologies; an object-based approach and a pixel-based appoach. The former approach created shapefiles through dissolving segmented polygons classified via a Random Forest classifier at five study sites around the Falklands. The latter approach created raster outputs classified via a Random Forest classifier at the same five sites: (1) Stanley Common and Cape Pembroke , (2) Steeple Jason Island, (3) Cochon Island, Kidney Island and the Murrell Peninsula, (4) Minefield 7 and (5) Port Sussex. Habitat modelling for sites 1 to 3 was based primarily on WorldView 2 & 3 commercial satellite imagery (kindly provided through a Digital Globe Foundation grant). Habitat modelling for sites 4 & 5 were based on orthomosaics created from flying drone mapping surveys of the study site. Specifically, the last site (5) also utilised multispectral drone imagery (Near Infra-Red and Red Edge) in addition to Red, Green and Blue bands, in order to model the invasive weed calafate at Port Sussex. Further information on the habitat mapping workflow can be found in the following document: FalklandIslandsFineScale_CoastalHabitatMapping_Narrative.pdf available with the data. Drone imagery was assessed, compiled, and segmented using Open Source software (QGIS 3.4 for preprocessing, dzetsaka plugin in QGIS 3.4 for classification, SAGA 7.2.0 for segmentation). Groundtruthing was split into training and validation sets and applied to an object-based Random Forest classification. Small scale habitat classes nest into the broad scale habitat map. A confusion matrix pdf file is provided with the data to describe the confidence level of each mapped class. Orthogeorectified drone imageries were used as the baseline for the classifier in the minefield "area" 7 and Port Sussex sites, while Worldview 2 and 3 commercial satellite imagery was the primary imagery source for the remaining sites. Drone-surveyed NIR imagery was also incorporated at the Port Sussex site for the purpose of better isolating the invasive weed Calafate.
West Longitude 187477.456
South Latitude 4133693.234
East Longitude 452531.384
North Latitude 4341392.195
Spatial Reference System UTM 21S WGS84
Responsible Organisation Name Hidden (personal data protection)
Contact Mail Address Hidden (personal data protection)
Responsible Party Role Hidden (personal data protection)
Access Limitations Open access
Use Constraints Open, but copyright and/or Intellectual Property Rights apply
Resource Reference Cite data source as: Golding. N, & Black. B., 2020. Final Report from the DPLUS065 Mapping Falklands and South Georgia coastal margins for spatial planning project. SAERI.
Data Format shape
Update Frequency one off
Accuracy Please refer to the confusion matrix
Resource Type Dataset
Original Title Hidden (internal use only)
Metadata Date 2020-01-23
Metadata Point of Contact datamanager@saeri.ac.fk
Contact Consent Contact details hidden
Unique Resource ID FK-SAERI-584

Dataset extent

Map tiles by Stamen Design, under CC BY 3.0. Data by OpenStreetMap, under CC BY SA.